Southern Fried Catfish
Ingredients (Serves 3–4)
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4 catfish fillets
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1 cup buttermilk
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1 tsp hot sauce (optional)
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1 cup yellow cornmeal
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½ cup all-purpose flour
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1 tsp paprika
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1 tsp garlic powder
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½ tsp onion powder
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½ tsp cayenne pepper (adjust to taste)
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1 tsp salt
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½ tsp black pepper
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Vegetable oil or peanut oil, for frying
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Lemon wedges (for serving)
Instructions
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Soak the fish
Rinse catfish and pat dry.
Soak in buttermilk mixed with hot sauce for at least 30 minutes (up to 2 hours). -
Prepare the coating
In a shallow dish, mix cornmeal, flour, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne, salt, and pepper. -
Coat the fillets
Remove fish from buttermilk, letting excess drip off.
Dredge thoroughly in cornmeal mixture, pressing gently to coat. -
Heat the oil
Heat oil in a heavy skillet or cast-iron pan to 350°F / 175°C.
Oil should be about 1 inch deep. -
Fry the catfish
Fry fillets in batches, 3–4 minutes per side, until golden brown and crispy.
Don’t overcrowd the pan. -
Drain & rest
Transfer to a wire rack or paper towels.
Season lightly with salt while hot.
Serving Suggestions
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Hush puppies
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Coleslaw
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Collard greens
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Fries or fried okra
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Tartar sauce or remoulade
Tips for Authentic Flavor
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Yellow cornmeal (not fine corn flour) gives true Southern crunch
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Cast-iron skillet = best crust
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A splash of vinegar or lemon cuts the richness
If you want, I can share:
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Oven-fried or air-fryer version
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Cajun-spiced catfish
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Southern tartar or comeback sauce recipe