1. Green Onions
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Also called: Scallions (in many countries, including the U.S.)
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Appearance: Long, thin stalks with a white base that is not fully developed into a bulb, and green leafy tops.
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Flavor: Mild onion taste, less pungent than mature onions.
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Uses: Raw in salads, soups, garnishes, stir-fries. Both white and green parts are edible.
2. Scallions
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Synonym: Often the same as green onions (especially in the U.S.).
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Difference: In some regions, “scallion” can refer more broadly to any young onion harvested before a full bulb forms.
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Flavor & Use: Same as green onions—mild, versatile, used raw or cooked.
3. Spring Onions
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Appearance: Have a small, slightly developed bulb at the base, larger than a scallion/green onion.
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Flavor: Slightly stronger and sweeter than green onions due to the developing bulb.
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Uses: Can be roasted, grilled, or used raw; both the bulb and greens are edible.
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Key difference: Spring onions are basically immature onions, harvested later than scallions.
4. Chives
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Appearance: Very thin, grass-like green stalks, with no bulb.
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Flavor: Mild onion-garlic taste, more delicate than green onions.
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Uses: Mostly used raw as a garnish—sprinkle on soups, salads, potatoes, or egg dishes. They’re usually not cooked for long because heat reduces flavor.
Quick Comparison Table
| Name | Bulb | Stem | Flavor | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green Onion | Small/none | White & green | Mild | Raw or cooked |
| Scallion | Small/none | White & green | Mild | Raw or cooked |
| Spring Onion | Small bulb | Green tops | Mild-sweet | Roasted, grilled, or raw |
| Chives | None | Thin green | Delicate | Raw garnish, light cooking |
💡 Tip:
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If a recipe calls for “green onions” and all you have are chives, it will add flavor but not bulk.
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Conversely, using spring onions instead of green onions may slightly increase sweetness and intensity.
If you want, I can make a visual guide showing all four side by side—it’s super handy for quickly telling them apart at the store or in your kitchen. Do you want me to do that?